Cauldron Snout Waterfall, Upper Teesdale
Cauldron Snout is a place defined by movement, space, and sound. Stretching out below Cow Green Reservoir in Upper Teesdale, this vast cascade shows the River Tees at its most raw and untamed, flowing through dark rock and open moorland in the heart of the North Pennines.
Rather than a single dramatic drop, Cauldron Snout reveals itself as a long, restless waterfall, constantly changing with the weather and the seasons. On quiet days it feels remote and peaceful, after rain it becomes loud, powerful, and unforgettable. It is this sense of scale and wildness that makes Cauldron Snout feel less like a viewpoint and more like an experience.
Set within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, this landscape invites you to slow down, look closely, and connect with the land. Whether you come for the walking, the photography, or simply to stand and listen to the water, Cauldron Snout leaves a lasting impression long after you’ve left.
Quick Facts
Location: Upper Teesdale, North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Nearest parking: Cow Green Reservoir Car Park, DL12 0HX
Walk type: Out and back
Distance: Around 3 miles round trip
Time needed: 1.5 to 2 hours at a relaxed pace
Terrain: Flat gravel path along the reservoir, rocky ground near the waterfall
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Dog friendly: Yes, dogs should be kept on leads near the dam and livestock
Best map: OS Explorer OL31 North Pennines
Digital route: Available on Hiiker
Parking and Access
The best place to park for Cauldron Snout is the Cow Green Reservoir car park. Parking here is free, but there are no facilities at the car park itself.
The drive up to Cow Green Reservoir is narrow in places and can feel remote, but it is part of the experience, with wide moorland views and wildlife often visible along the way. Extra care is needed on the final stretch, particularly in poor weather or when livestock are on the road.
If you need toilets or refreshments before starting the walk, Bowlees Visitor Centre is the nearest option, around twenty minutes away by car. It has a café, toilets, and a small nature area, making it a useful stop if you are visiting with children.
From the car park, access to the walking route is clear and straightforward, with a well-defined path leading away alongside the reservoir edge.
The Landscape and Setting
The walk to Cauldron Snout begins directly from the Cow Green Reservoir car park and is easy to follow from the outset. The route is well marked and runs along the reservoir edge, gradually leading you deeper into the open Upper Teesdale landscape. It is a straightforward walk, but one that feels increasingly remote as the views open out and the sound of traffic fades away.
This area sits within a National Nature Reserve and is internationally important for its geology and plant life. The rocks you walk past helped shape Upper Teesdale’s landscape and played a major role in its industrial history, while also creating the conditions for rare arctic alpine plants to survive here. Species such as the Teesdale violet and spring gentian grow in this landscape, found in very few other places in the UK.
Wildlife is another quiet highlight of the walk. The surrounding heather moorland supports birds including red grouse, golden plover, and common sandpiper. Sightings change with the seasons, making repeat visits feel different each time.
Cow Green Reservoir and its wide open setting are also part of a designated dark sky area, making this one of the best places in Teesdale to experience truly dark night skies. On clear evenings, the lack of light pollution allows for excellent stargazing, adding another layer to what is already a special and varied landscape.
Although the walking itself is not demanding, the sense of scale, isolation, and natural richness makes this route feel far more adventurous than its distance suggests.
What You’ll See Along the Way
The walk to Cauldron Snout offers far more than just the waterfall itself. From wide open reservoir views to traces of geology and human history, this section of Upper Teesdale reveals how landscape, water, and time have shaped one of the North Pennines’ most dramatic settings.
Cow Green Reservoir Dam Walkway
The dam walkway provides a striking sense of scale, with long views stretching across the reservoir and surrounding moorland. Walking here feels exposed and expansive, especially when weather moves quickly across the hills, giving a real sense of the wild upland environment that defines this part of Teesdale.
Stone Building Beside Cow Green Reservoir
This simple stone building sits quietly within the landscape, blending into its surroundings rather than standing apart from them. It is a reminder of the human presence in this remote area and adds a subtle sense of history to the otherwise open and natural setting.
Whin Sill Basalt and Geological Details
Close to the path, exposed rocks reveal the Whin Sill basalt that underpins much of Upper Teesdale’s dramatic scenery. These dark, hard rocks played a key role in shaping the waterfalls, cliffs, and gorges of the River Tees and continue to influence the landscape you see today.
Cauldron Snout Waterfall, Raw Power on the River Tees
Cauldron Snout is not a single dramatic plunge, but a vast, relentless cascade that stretches for around 180 metres as the River Tees surges down through broken rock below Cow Green Reservoir. Often described as England’s longest waterfall, it is better understood as a continuous cataract, where water tumbles, crashes, and churns through a series of stepped drops carved into the Whin Sill.
The waterfall descends around 60 metres in total, spreading its energy across eight distinct drops rather than one vertical fall. This creates a sense of constant movement and scale, with different sections revealing themselves as you explore closer. After heavy rain or controlled releases from the reservoir above, the sound and power of the water are overwhelming, making Cauldron Snout one of the most dramatic natural sights in the North Pennines.
This is a wild, rugged place shaped by geology as much as water. There are no fences or viewing platforms, and care is always needed near the rocks, especially in wet conditions. What you experience here is nature in its rawest form, untamed, noisy, and unforgettable.
Cow Green Reservoir Dam and Controlled Flow
The Cow Green Reservoir dam sits immediately above Cauldron Snout and plays a key role in regulating the flow of the River Tees. When water is released, it feeds directly into the waterfall below, transforming the cascade into a powerful, fast-moving torrent that highlights the sheer scale of the landscape.
Cauldron Snout in Full Flow
In full flow, Cauldron Snout becomes a roaring sequence of foaming water and dark rock, with the river forcing its way through narrow channels and stepped ledges. The combination of height, length, and volume creates an atmosphere that feels more like a mountain river than a typical English waterfall.
Whin Sill Rock and Stepped Cascades
The stepped nature of Cauldron Snout is formed by the Whin Sill, a hard dolerite intrusion that shapes much of Upper Teesdale’s dramatic scenery. These dark, angular rocks control the way the river falls, creating the distinct drops and channels that give the waterfall its unique character.
Route Description
The walk to Cauldron Snout starts directly from the Cow Green Reservoir car park and is easy to follow from the outset. From the parking area, a clear gravel path leads away alongside the reservoir edge, with wide open views across the water and surrounding moorland.
The route remains mostly flat and straightforward for much of the walk, making it feel accessible despite the remote setting. As you continue along the reservoir, the landscape slowly becomes more rugged and the sound of water begins to build in the distance, giving a clear sense that something dramatic lies ahead.
Near the waterfall, the terrain changes as the path gives way to rougher, rockier ground. This final section requires care, particularly in wet or windy conditions, and sturdy footwear is essential. There is no single viewpoint here; instead, the waterfall reveals itself gradually as you explore closer, with different angles and sections visible depending on how far you choose to go.
After taking time to enjoy Cauldron Snout, the route simply retraces its steps back to the car park along the same path, allowing you to take in the views from a different perspective on the return.
A Moment of Calm
Standing beside Cauldron Snout, it’s hard not to slow down. The noise of the water drowns out everything else, and for a while, there’s nothing to focus on except the movement of the river and the feel of the wind coming off the moor.
This is one of those places where conversations naturally pause and minds feel clearer without trying. Whether we’re taking photos, sitting quietly with a flask, or just watching the water carve its way through the rocks, Cauldron Snout always feels grounding and honest.
It’s not polished or predictable, and that’s exactly why we love it. In a world that often feels rushed and noisy, this stretch of Upper Teesdale offers space, perspective, and a reminder that sometimes the best moments come from simply being outdoors and present.
About This Walking Guide
This walking guide has been created by Outdoor Exploring Family for Discover Teesdale using first-hand experience of the route. We plan and walk every route ourselves, taking time to understand the landscape, access, and conditions before sharing it with others.
All information is provided to help you explore responsibly and confidently, using public rights of way and open access land. Conditions in upland areas can change quickly, so we always recommend wearing suitable footwear, checking the weather forecast, and taking your time, especially near water and rocky ground.
Our aim is to offer clear, honest guidance that helps more people enjoy Teesdale’s landscapes safely, whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to places you already love.
Conditions can change quickly in this exposed upland landscape, so it’s worth allowing extra time and taking care near the water.
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